Structure of Ni-MH Batteries
 
Date Published:   2007-03-22                  Number of visits   507

Structure

Nickel-Metal hydride batteries are composed of a positive electrode made of nickel hydroxide, a negative electrode made of a hydrogen-absorbing alloy, a separator, alkaline electrolyte, a metal case and a sealing plate equipped with a safety valve. In the cylindrical type, the positive and negative electrodes are separated by the separator and coiled in a spiral inside the case, being sealed by the sealing plate through an insulation gasket. In the prismatic type, the positive and negative electrodes are separated by the separator and stacked in layers inside the case, being sealed by the sealing plate.

Charge / Discharge Reactions


Nickel-metal hydride batteries employ nickel hydroxide for the positive electrode, a hydrogen in a hydrogen-absorbing alloy for the negative electrode and an aqueous solution consisting mainly of potassium hydroxide for the electrolyte. The reactions for charging and discharging are shown in the following formulae.